Gaddafi finally the West to take military action. After following the British law, Canada, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and other countries also announced to join. The Arab world, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and other countries clearly support the no-fly zones set up in Libya; Qatar, United Arab Emirates is sending fighters to participate in patrols.
It was found that the multinational military action against Libya and behind the scene, are a bit "strange." cheap ghd hair straighteners Why suddenly the United Nations passed a resolution? hair straighteners ghd March 17, the UN Security Council by 10 votes in favor, 5 abstentions vote, adoption of resolution 1973, decided to establish no-fly zone in Libya. There is a concern in the resolution of content: "Gaddafi may take all measures to prevent attacks on civilians." This is the West paved the way for a military strike Gaddafi.
After the adoption of Security Council resolutions, French President Nicolas Sarkozy immediately invited the Arab League (Arab League), the head of the European Union and a number of leaders in Paris to discuss implementation of the resolution. 19, the summit ended, the participating parties announced that the Libyan government after the action "unacceptable", countries began its international intervention. Military strike begins. cheap ghd straighteners Why suddenly the Security Council passed a resolution? Resolution 1973 is undoubtedly under pressure in the West adopted. The Western countries eager to hand, due to Gaddafi had the momentum on the battlefield rapidly.
Libya, after the outbreak of unrest, the opposition's momentum once-Sheng, the fall of the West that Gaddafi soon. Meanwhile, most Western countries believe that the use of force against Libya, "too costly", and therefore more cautious. 11 March, EU leaders had refused to French and British military strikes proposal.
However, Gaddafi will soon turn the tables. The elite troops rapidly eastward, approaching Benghazi. West surprised, hands do not know if Gaddafi will regain the overall situation. So they began lobbying members of the Council: Gaddafi to play Garcia work, it will be "massacre", the international community must stop the "humanitarian disaster." ghd straighteners cheap Council parties have finally reached a compromise.
Why do the French lead the charge?
In promoting the process of military strikes against Libya, France and Britain the most active. Particularly France, to act as a vanguard role. The following reasons: ghd hair straightener First, France has a long colonial Africa, think where is its site. Sarkozy came to power, trying to promote the establishment of "French National Union" and the "Mediterranean Union", being their own boss, but it was Gaddafi boycott. Therefore, Sarkozy has been looking for opportunities to "clean up" Gaddafi. Now, he feels the opportunity to come - or even kill Gaddafi through lessons, both to themselves as "boss", but also improve the international status of France.
Second, France is the Western "human rights, democracy and freedom," the birthplace of the values, Sarkozy holding the "protection of human rights in Libya," the banner of the occupation, "the moral high ground", you can gain political points at home.
Third, the French oil companies billions of dollars in investment in Libya, the rebels came to power, France will become the biggest beneficiary; if Gaddafi stabilize the situation in France will pay a heavy economic price.
Fourth, Sarkozy initially misjudged the situation. Libyan civil war broke out, Gaddafi insisted that he could not arbitrarily long, not to seek the views of allies, first announced its recognition of the Libyan opposition to the regime and actively encouraging a military attack on Gaddafi. This has resulted in confusion and controversy within the EU, many people criticized him, "go too far." In this case, Sarkozy had no way out, bite the bullet and have to shoot. Therefore, the Security Council resolution passed soon, he will send out fighter, and dropped the first bomb.
Unlike France, the United Kingdom as a large number of interests in Libya, but also against Gaddafi's enthusiasm high. First, the United Kingdom and Libya have decades of resentment. 80s of last century, Gaddafi has money to support terrorist activities, the Irish Republican Army, and later created the Lockerbie air disaster. Despite the easing of bilateral relations after, but not be fundamentally improved. Second, the civil war in Libya, Gaddafi son armed suppression of the opposition, the British public opinion that he was "the nature of holding an" almost all of them as politicians, "the devil." Such an atmosphere, the British Prime Minister Cameron can only make a tough statement: "The resignation Gaddafi, Libya has he has no future."
Why the United States willing to be supporting?
In this military conflict, the United States rare when the "supporting role."
March 14, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton flew to Paris to meet Sarkozy and Libyan opposition leaders Jiabulile. She had worried that a group of Libyan opposition politicians to pursue the position of religious extremism, and may even be members of extremist organizations. But Jiabulile conversation, her doubts removed. Sarkozy added continuously sidelines in the side, Hillary Clinton come to realize that the United States if he did not take action, it may "backward." The next night, Obama senior generals to listen to the military and diplomatic options available, then instructed Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the UN Security Council mandate to promote the "take all necessary measures to protect civilians." Obviously, Obama is determined to use force against Gaddafi.
Even so, the United States still do not want to lead the charge. This is because: First, Obama clearly America's current situation. March 18, he said the war in Iraq and Afghanistan have stretched the United States very long, but the U.S. military but also to help the Japanese disaster relief. Therefore, the European and Arab allies will serve as the main character of military operations.
Second, the survey shows that more than Liucheng of Americans think the U.S. should not bear the responsibility to stop civil war in Libya. This opinion, so not interested in re-election campaign of Barack Obama Libyan involvement in the problem yourself too. Moreover, the war opened, Libya into "Iraq" or "Afghanistan" the possibility is not small, the United States worry about a relapse into war quagmire.
Third, the strategy in the United States in the Middle East, Libya is not in an important position, not worthy of the United States go to war.
Fourth, Britain and France has long been well-prepared, especially France, in the geographic proximity of Libya, is more suitable to play the main military action.
But analysts believe that U.S. military superiority, it is difficult to get rid of "leadership position." Libya to destroy the radar, the air weapons, Britain and France still have to rely on the U.S. military. Moreover, under the leadership of NATO in the United States, and its success or failure of military operations depends largely on the United States. Therefore, the future if the war expanded, the U.S. action may have to charge as usual dominance.
Why Arab countries to follow the West?
Gaddafi to clean up the West, is not surprising, but without the approval of the Arab world, things would be much more difficult. March 12, the Arab League foreign ministers convened in Cairo an emergency meeting to make important decisions - first, the Arab League will be formally proposed to the UN Security Council over the establishment of no-fly zone in Libya, to prevent mass casualty incidents continue to occur; Secondly, Libya, the Arab League will work with the opposition "National Committee" to contact. Arab League also stressed that all foreign forces against the armed intervention Libya.
This attitude of the Arab League, that Gaddafi has been isolated in the Arab world. On March 17 that the Security Council passed the resolution, resulting in a crucial impact. After the Arab League position, Russia, India and other countries quickly said it would not veto the resolution. Moreover, it seems in most European countries, the Arab League "against all foreign forces to intervene by force against Libya," the statement, just a gesture.
Analysts believe that the Arab League to make such a decision, not accidental. First, many Arab League member states and other countries that U.S. and British allies, and interests of Western countries is extremely close. Second, over the years, Gaddafi to other Arab countries made a lot of trouble, some countries have already disaffected to him, some even hope that he will soon step down.
It is worth mentioning that has an important influence in the Arab world, Saudi, Libya issues consistent with the United States. This is not only due to the close relations of interests between the two countries, but also with the contradiction between Gaddafi and Saudi Arabia on top. In 2003, Gaddafi had the Arab League summit in Saudi Arabia and the United States publicly criticized the "collusion" and support the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
Another concern of the State of Qatar. Announced to send fighters to participate in the multinational military action against Libya. Qatar reason why a positive attitude, because in the Gulf region, it has been higher in the dark with Saudi Arabia is low, the "coming to the fore," have their own political considerations.xzx5277
According to U.S. officials, the CIA has been placed inside the Libyan secret agents, the purpose of gathering intelligence for the military strike, and contact is with the forces of Colonel Muammar Qaddafi's rebel war.
Officials said that although Obama insisted that U.S. ground forces did not participate in the fighting in Libya, but a CIA agent team has performed in Libya for several weeks task. They are the West in Libya "shadow force" part of the Obama administration forces hope to help battered Gaddafi's troops. cheap ghd hair straighteners Central Intelligence Agency in the local forces are stationed in Tripoli by the intelligence agencies in the work of an unknown number of stations and other Americans who arrived recently formed. Some current and former officials said the United Kingdom, in addition to their other, dozens of members of British special forces and intelligence officials are also Junqingliuchu activities in Libya. The officials said British agents had been air strikes in the British fighter to provide guidance and to collect information on the Libyan army tank columns, artillery and missile base location information.hair straighteners ghd
U.S. officials hope that American intelligence collected similar information - including Gaddafi ammunition distribution location and the city government troops and other information - can be caused by the Libyan military power weakened enough to encourage mutiny within the army behavior.
Some of the confidential nature of the incident out of anonymity, said U.S. government officials, in addition, the U.S. Secret Service is also to communicate with the rebels to try to understand who their leaders, and win against Colonel Qaddafi factions trust. cheap ghd straighteners U.S. officials said today that President Obama a few weeks ago approved a secret provision that allows the CIA to provide weapons to Libya and other assistance to the rebels. But these weapons have not yet shipped to Libya, and Obama are talking to the Libyan government officials, rebels, the impact of the supply of weapons.cheap ghd straighteners
Jay Carney at the White House press secretary released a statement last night refused to "question the intelligence" comment, but he said the United States has not yet decided to provide arms to the rebels.
In recent weeks, the U.S. military has been using U2 spy plane and the "Global Hawk" unmanned high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft such as monitoring the Libyan army.xzx5277
Libyan war from 29 to 30, the day fell into a stalemate, the government forces to support the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi launched massive counter-offensive to the east, the armed opposition out of the city such as Jawad and las Burnouf, the pressure to beyond 160 kilometers east of the country.
MNF military operations against Libya, 29 sustained, Tripoli heard a loud explosion that evening. But a military strike against the opposition in the air with significantly reduced.
Nothing to ward off the power of the opposition
"Los Angeles Times" reported on the 30th, Gaddafi army tanks and rocket-propelled grenades stormed the implementation of the opposition. Covering fire in several areas by government forces advancing front within 4 hours of 110 km, the front had opened in the city of Sirte, Gaddafi home.
The western city of Misurata Libya also reported gunfire, government forces and rebels in Sirte fire. Government forces used weapons such as tanks and rocket attacks, forcing the rebels to retreat.
Currently, no opposition in front of Gaddafi to ward off the power of the army. Just at the weekend, the opposition will also promote a 240 km west front, of course, the international coalition air strikes in support of the results achieved. The opposition has been driven out of several cities, including the oil city of las Burnouf, there Sirte, the Jawad and so on.
Libya's coastal highway north east retreat is full of anti-government armed vehicles.
Focus their attack on military facilities
U.S. media reported, the Pentagon said that the Libyan military targets 29 and 22 Tomahawk missiles fired, but the goal is not to Gaddafi's army, but the arsenal is located in Tripoli and other military facilities.
Russia's new network 30 reported violent attacks by the army defeated Gaddafi of Libya opposition hopes to continue to receive international coalition air support, but the evening of 29 significantly reduced the international coalition air strikes, only the French air force in southern and south-west of the Libyan arsenal and the air defense system was affected. The face of the opposition "clean skies" shouted: "Sarkozy, where are you?"
Tripoli, 29, echoes the evening twice a loud explosion. The explosion occurred in Aceh Zia Gaddafi barracks near the residence. The first blast occurred at GMT 16:30 (Beijing time at 0:30 on the 30th), a second blast occurred at about 3 minutes.
Some witnesses said that foreign aircraft flying over that afternoon from Tripoli.
This is not the first time Gaddafi bombed the nearby residence. 20th of this month, Gaddafi residential area in a government building was bombed flat. Xinhua World Wide Web
Gaddafi in exile in London meeting to consider "funeral"
That the Libyan people by their self-determination of the future, set up a "contact group" to provide political guidance to
29th International Conference on Libya in the British capital London closed. It was said that the future of Libya Libyan people will be self-determination. The meeting decided to continue the pressure on the Libyan leader 卡扎菲施加 and set up a contact group co-planning the future direction of Libya.
British Foreign Secretary Haig was the representative said in a statement after the meeting, any participant can not decide today the fate of Libya, the Libyan people will decide their own future.
Haig said that Libya was to recognize that all people need to come together to promote the political process, "We call upon the international community to support this process, African countries and Arab countries will play an important role in this process."
Haig said that the political process to promote Libya, the participants agreed to establish "the Libyan Liaison Group" for international action to provide leadership and political guidance, to coordinate the international response on Libya to provide a forum to establish contact with the Libyan factions. Qatar group meeting will be convened for the first time, then the countries will take turns as the convener.
Although the statement did not mention against Gaddafi's "follow-up arrangements", Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini told the French media interview revealed that all participants agreed that Gaddafi should go to other countries. "However, it also depends on whether there are countries willing to receive Gaddafi. As of now, no country has made a formal proposal, no country that is willing to provide him asylum." Xinhua Liu Hongjie
Obama: Do not rule out the supply of weapons to the opposition
Barack Obama the 29th President of the United States to continue to justify the use of force against Libya, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi expected "will eventually step down."
Barack Obama accepted the same day NBC, ABC, CBS interview, said a military strike against Libya and the international sanctions "seriously undermined" the Gaddafi regime, sooner or later be forced Gaddafi to step down.
He said he did rule out the possibility of armed Libyan opposition. "At the moment, we are considering all the options ... ... I have neither ruled out (armed Libyan opposition) may, also decided on (some) do."
Obama confirmed that the Libyan opposition, the United States will provide communications equipment, medical supplies and humanitarian goods.
The face of government forces attack, hundreds of armed opposition to escape the control of the original town of the Jawad. In accordance with the BBC to say, the opposition and the lack of organization and coordination of supply lines.
In addition, British Prime Minister Cameron said the British government "can not rule out" the supply of weapons to Libya, the possibility of the opposition, "but not yet made a decision."
And he said the day before, the United Nations Security Council arms embargo against Libya resolution providing weapons to the opposition ruled out the possibility. Xinhua News Agency
"Obama Doctrine" Forming
Obama 28, the situation in Libya, officially the first time televised address to the Western mainstream media generally interpreted as "Obama doctrine" as the marker.
"Obama doctrine" can be summarized as: the United States in the event of conflict, country or region to pursue pragmatism as the core policy of selective intervention. Qiu Zhang products
United States and France to send envoys to go to Benghazi
Some Western media reports, the United States and France will send a messenger to the city of Benghazi in eastern Libya and opposition to contact.
29, a French official said France will send an "ambassador" to the base Benghazi Libyan opposition. "Ambassadors" named Antoine West, Wang, aged 53, said in Arabic, is a senior diplomat. He left France on the 27th, going by land from Egypt into Libya.
France is the first to admit that the Libyan state opposition National Transitional Council. Reuters quoted another news source reported that Wang went to Benghazi, the West is intended to establish contact with the Libyan opposition. "France has sent an envoy, he has been there." cheap ghd straighteners The same day a senior U.S. official said the United States will send within a few days earlier the United States embassy officials in Libya at Benghazi, Chris Stevens, to deepen the relationship with the Libyan opposition. But the official stressed that the United States formally acknowledged sending messengers does not mean that the opposition National Transitional Council. Jiang Xiao Cong
UK diplomats expelled 5 fame
30, British Foreign Secretary, said Haig, the British expulsion of five Libyan diplomats in the United Kingdom on the grounds that they may "constitute a threat." hair straighteners ghd Haig that day in the lower house of Parliament, said he had ordered, including the British military attache stationed in Libya, including five diplomats to leave the UK because of their presence in the UK could "constitute a threat to security." "Given the behavior of the Gaddafi regime, serious concerns, we have to take measures to expel the Libyan embassy in London, including five diplomats, including military attache." cheap ghd hair straighteners Some British officials said the support of Gaddafi's Libyan diplomats, the Libyan government, attempting to engage in "harassment" of the Libyan opposition supporters in the UK.ghd straighteners salexzx5277
WASHINGTON,March 29(XinhuaWang Tian) in Londonto attendthe International Conference onLibyaClinton,29,saidU.S. Secretary of State,the partieswilltake part in militaryoperationsin threeways topromotenon-militarysolution to the problemof Libya, which provideshumanitarianAssistance,byway ofsanctions,pressureand isolateQaddafiregimeto support theLibyan peopleto achievethe purpose ofpolitical change.Clintonalso metin London,the Libyan"transitionalgovernment "on behalf ofLisle, whoDjibouti, the United Statessaid it wouldconsidera "transitionalgovernment "to provide financial support,and heard a"transitionalgovernment "on behalf ofthe visionon thefuture politicalstructure.
U.S. military bases in Iraq and Guantanamo prisoner abuse matter has been well known, but more surprising is that U.S. troops in Afghanistan a "death squads" even murder of civilians for fun. After the kill is perfect with the victims still smiling photo. Recently, the group was made public, bloody images, the U.S. military is busy apologizing, and NATO is worried that this will inevitably lead to public outcry in Afghanistan. ghd hair straighteners German "Der Spiegel" published this month, a number of Zhang Meiguo 20 army soldiers and Afghan forces in Afghanistan, the bodies of civilians killed, "photo" bloody screen. Photographs of soldiers arrested for the murder of civilians in Afghanistan are facing military court. Photos characters, including former U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan and Andrew Holmes. Holmes's lawyer, said Daniel Conway, 20, Holmes is not voluntarily take pictures, but the Roman commander to accept the command League game. "They ordered him to shoot the picture, not the basis of this that he is a murderer." Morlock 23, is scheduled to appear in court. Him by murder, conspiracy and other charges, has agreed to plead guilty and to make "tainted witnesses" in exchange for commutation of sentence, the maximum term of imprisonment reduced to 24 years. Morlock said the lawyer 杰弗里内森, Morlock will be blamed for the crimes committed, but "things that make us wrong war at the wrong time involved in the moral responsibility of American leadership." ghd hair straightener No human ghd straighteners cheap Head hoist victims photocheap ghd straighteners
Two photos, the Morlocks, and Holmes were the victims of clutching the hair of the dead body picked up the head, Morlock grin. Two photographs of the victims was the same person. "Der Spiegel" reported that civilians in Kandahar province, Gul Muding is, by Morlock and the Holmes killed. Including the Morlocks, and Holmes, including, five former U.S. soldier in Afghanistan killed three civilians suspected they had returned to the United States.
This five soldiers in the U.S. investigation. The previous survey, which killed three civilians in separate incidents in January 2010, February and May. Morlock that agree with Calvin Gibbs planned this 3 incident. Morlock and Gibbs has to Holmes, Mike Silva and Adam Winfield Avignon "dragged into the water." ghd straighteners sale Morlock confession, he and Holmes shot Muding last January for no reason. Morlock first grenade towards the ground to create the illusion of Muding attacks. Subsequently, Holmes shot Muding. Gibbs provided by the grenade. By Holmes that he has threatened that the Morlocks, shot as he requested.
The second incident occurred in February 22, 2010, one murderer carrying assault rifles opened fire first with and later took out a gun against another 22-year-old opened fire on Afghans . The third incident occurred in May 2, 2010, the killer again used the grenade attack on an illusion. Three incidents involved the charges against 12 people, including insulting the body, the body pictures illegal shooting, drug abuse, as well as personal injury and other comrades.
Thomas Collins, 20, American officers on behalf of the Army issued a statement apologizing for the killing of civilians, said, "" Der Spiegel "magazine photo display behavior is offensive, and contrary to the U.S. Army's standards and values, we apologize for the discomfort caused by these photos . " hair straighteners ghd Muding killed, the soldiers warm Verder through social networking sites to tell their parents, peers, killing a civilian, planned to kill more people. 21-year-old Adam temperature Verder online chat with the father said, "They forged the scene, it looks like they threw the victim to a grenade, the last was only dried." Threat to his companions to remain silent, while egg on his with murder. Wen Verder's father reported the military. An officer told him that if the temperature Verder not report to the U.S. troops in Afghanistan, the military could do nothing. Verder father's statement according to temperature, cold tone of that officer, did not care. Last May, which killed 3 civilians from soldiers in a drug case investigations exposure. Month, temperature Verder third killing of civilians suspected of involvement in the incident have been charged.
Serious consequences
Hillary Clinton personally reassure
After photos were released, triggering a global uproar. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has made the Afghan foreign minister to discuss the incident; United States national security adviser, Tom Muduonilun also with relevant officials in Kabul were the communication. Other officials involved in the talks people whom tip the scales a high level, but also further illustrates the seriousness of the matter. Such as the U.S. Vice President Joe Biden to President Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan had exchanged views on the matter; and NATO forces in Afghanistan, the top commander General David Petraeus also met with Karzai on this.
The U.S. Army is currently preparing to trial by military tribunal of 12 related to this suspect, Army Col. Thomas Collins issued a statement to apologize. The statement said "these acts and the continuing U.S. military operations over the past decade exhibited by self-discipline, professionalism and respect in stark contrast."
Associated Press, the military troops in 2010 from 5 to obtain these photos companion ordered strict custody. Some defense officials have a copy. Is not clear, "Der Spiegel" how to get these photos.
The impact of US-Arab relations between the two countries vulnerable
United States is in the permanent military bases in A Jianli in consultation with the Afghan government regarding the bilateral relations are at a very vulnerable stage; Therefore, the appearance of the event is bound to threaten the already strained bilateral relations. While the U.S. an apology for the incident and promised to punish the persons involved will, in order to appease Karzai, hope he will not publish this extreme in public speech. These efforts can achieve the desired results is still unclear. Although Karzai of Afghanistan in the recent transfer of security responsibilities to NATO in his speech, did not express any opinion on the matter, but Karzai's "unpredictable" or frightened the United States and NATO.
Observers say the response so far no serious or large-scale public demonstrations does not mean things are over. A senior official of the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has said he believes the event will be triggered by political disputes with the United States. "This thing is too make people angry, and will definitely lead to mass protests, this just confirms many rumors online."xzx5277
17 this month, the UNSecurity Council adoptedResolutionNo.1973,Libyaagreed toset upno-fly zone.19 evening,France, Britain andthe United States begana military attackon Libya,Tripoli,and aroundvariousfacilitiesto be targeted.Since then,Canada,Belgium,Spain, Norway,Denmarkand other countriesalso announcedto jointhe military actionagainst Libya.xzx5277